SYSTEMIC ANALGESIA
Systemic analgesia is achieved when medicines are injected into the patient’s muscle or vein, decreasing the sensation of pain over the entire body without the loss of consciousness.
EPIDURAL BLOCK
Often referred to as an epidural block, your anesthesiologist will inject certain drugs into your lower back that will cause the loss of feeling in the lower areas of your body, but allow you to still remain conscious and alert. Epidurals can be administered soon after contractions start or further along in the labor process. This technique is often coupled with additional medications for cesarean deliveries or when vaginal births require the assistance of vacuum extraction or forceps to deliver the baby.
SPINAL BLOCK
A spinal block, like an epidural, is injected into your lower back and brings short-term relief. It is usually given for pain relief during delivery or cesarean section, and is usually only used once during the birthing process.
COMBINED SPINAL-EPIDURAL BLOCK
This combination technique utilizes the benefits of both forms of regional pain relief. The spinal block immediately relieves labor pains, while the epidural provides pain relief throughout the labor process
LOCAL ANESTHESIA
Local anesthesia provides a temporary loss of sensation only at the particular area where the drug is administered. A local anesthetic may be used when your doctor performs an episiotomy or repairs any vaginal tears that may have occurred during delivery.